What are learning outcomes?

Learning outcomes are specific statements that detail the knowledge or skills students are expected to acquire by the end of a course or instructional period. They serve as measurable indicators of what students should know and be able to do, providing clarity to both educators and learners about the expected achievements. These outcomes are essential for guiding lesson planning and assessment, ensuring that teaching efforts meet clear educational objectives. By articulating these specific expectations, educators can better structure their instruction and evaluate student progress, making it easier to identify areas where additional support may be necessary.

The other options, while related to educational goals, differ in specificity and focus. General statements about educational goals lack the concrete detail that characterizes learning outcomes. Overarching themes of a curriculum provide a broad framework but do not pinpoint the precise knowledge or skills students should achieve. Plans for addressing diverse learning styles focus on instructional strategies rather than the explicit outcomes of learning, highlighting the importance of accommodating various learners but not clarifying what those learners should ultimately know or be able to do.